Paul in the book of Acts through chapter 17 reminds me of Ironman. Paul was the Tony Stark of the Pharisees and in his conversion he becomes a missionary Ironman. He goes into city after city in the Eastern Roman Empire starting churches, raising up leaders, making converts, showing people how the Old Testament spoke of Jesus.
At the same time Paul has been suffering greatly in his missionary journeys. His life is regularly threatened, he is beaten, charged with crimes, imprisoned, and kicked out of town multiple times. As we saw in Philippi Paul, like his master Jesus, joyfully bears his cross, it yields good fruit and Paul is vindicated. Paul had to flee Thessalonica and Berea to Athens and then he gets hauled before the Areopagus. Now he moves on to Corinth and seems seriously depleted.
Paul notes in his letter to the Corinthians his state when he came to them.
1 Corinthians 2:1–3 (NRSV)
1 When I came to you, brothers and sisters, I did not come proclaiming the mystery of God to you in lofty words or wisdom. 2 For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified. 3 And I came to you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling.
After being in other places days or weeks, Paul would stay a year and a half in Corinth.
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Further Comments on the Ten Commandment Order of Penalty
Fun and helpful comments from David Snapper on CRC Voices.
I started this because I’m doing the HC and was up to the seventh commandment. I remembered Neal Plantinga’s admonition “when you talk about the seventh commandment don’t forget to talk about adultery (by jumping right to lust). Then I noticed what felt like the flow of the commandments. I didn’t notice the inclusio of the land or the chiastic structure Snap highlighted. Very cool.
I also had the circumcision debate rolling around in my head http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/07/10/an-age-of-consent-for-circumcision. Secularism elevates the second table of the law and demotes the first. The Hebrew worldview had God large, and us small.
Many of us are culturally religious enough to understand God being first, the HC hammers that pretty clearly. What is interesting in the order is the priority given to honoring parents (the HC broadens that to all authority) Honoring parents is ahead of murder, and as Snap noted is tied to the land, just like the first commandment (if you embrace that numbering system, remember the numbering system isn’t native to the text and is quite variable over the ages). That’s a pretty strong cultural signal and one in contrast to our own.
Also it’s interesting to note that in Matthew 5 what Jesus does is basically merge coveting with the adultery commandment. Most English translations use the word “lust” which is OK, but the LXX reader will note epithymeo comes right from the 10th commandment. That interest is of course part of the larger argument Jesus is working in the Sermon on the Mount about self-righteousness. Note how Jesus also elevates talk and thought crimes (9 and 10) in the service of the Sermon on the Mount.
It also makes me ponder how we should evaluate sexual sin and property crimes with respect to crimes of allegiance and respect.